![]() In other words, a diagnosis is a determination of what is affecting a patient, while a prognosis is a prediction of how it will affect them.Ī diagnosis is typically based on observation of symptoms and diagnostic testing. Once a diagnosis is made about what specific disease or condition is affecting a person, a doctor can deliver a prognosis-a prediction about the course or outcome of the disease or condition. Medically, diagnosis and prognosis are often used in the same context, but they refer to different types of assessments. Learn the difference between exercise and exorcise. Outside of medicine, the word prognosis is used more generally to refer to any prediction or forecast of the future, as in Her prognosis for our fourth quarter earnings is bleak. The verb and adjective forms ( prognoseand prognostic) are not commonly used. The plural form is prognoses, pronounced. The term is especially used in the context of more serious illnesses and conditions (such as cancer) to refer to a prediction of how likely or unlikely a patient is to recover. In medicine, a prognosis is a prediction of how a disease is likely to affect a patient. ![]() Its verb and adjective forms are also used generally in this way. Outside of medicine, diagnosis is used more generally to refer to any analysis or examination of a problem (and sometimes to the proposed solution). The adjective form is diagnostic, as in diagnostic tests. A doctor can be said to diagnose an illness or a patient but the meaning is the same-to diagnose is to give a diagnosis of what specific condition is affecting the patient. The plural form is diagnoses, pronounced. Either way, the result is identifying the specific cause of your illness. The word can refer to both the process of making the determination and the conclusion of that process. A diagnosis usually involves research done on the patient, such as physical examinations or medical tests. In medicine, a diagnosis is a medical professional’s determination of what disease, disorder, or condition is affecting a patient. In general usage, diagnosis refers to an assessment of what the problem is with something, while prognosis can refer to any prediction. When they tell you how that disease or condition is going to affect you-how long you’ll be sick or whether you’re likely to fully recover-that’s a prognosis. When a doctor tells you what specific disease or condition is affecting you, that’s a diagnosis.
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